See ciota on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kyt",
"kyt#Middle_English"
],
[
"kytt",
"kytt#Middle_English"
],
[
"kytte",
"kytte#Middle_English"
],
[
"kitte",
"kitte#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"kit",
"kit#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kitte",
"4": "",
"5": "a wooden vessel made of hooped staves"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kit",
"t": "circular wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "English kit (“circular wooden vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyt, kytt, kytte, from Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”). Cognate with English kit (“circular wooden vessel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciota",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ciota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciotaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gciotaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ciotaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciota",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiota",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gciota",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ciotaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciota",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ciota m (genitive singular ciota, nominative plural ciotaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "ciota m (genitive singular ciota, nominative plural ciotaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Food and drink containers",
"orig": "ga:Food and drink containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 2 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 1 22 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden mug"
],
"id": "en-ciota-ga-noun-iZxl3Dgy",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"mug",
"mug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɯt̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "ciota"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*teta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teta"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka"
],
[
"*tetъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tetъka"
],
[
"ciotka",
"ciotka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ciotka",
"ciotka#Polish"
],
[
"ciotka",
"ciotka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "ciotka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *teta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotkabf.\nPolish ciota\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*teta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tetъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciota\">\nBack-formation from ciotka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "ciotka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *teta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotkabf.\nPolish ciota\nBack-formation from ciotka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *teta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotkabf.\nPolish ciota\nBack-formation from ciotka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cioty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cioty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cioty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cio‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cio‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cio",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 6 16 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homosexual or effeminate man; fag; faggot"
],
"id": "en-ciota-pl-noun-euIlxu2a",
"links": [
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"fag",
"fag"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) homosexual or effeminate man; fag; faggot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Menstruation",
"orig": "pl:Menstruation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"menstruation"
],
"id": "en-ciota-pl-noun-O66mEZld",
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) menstruation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciotka"
},
{
"word": "menstruacja"
},
{
"word": "miesiączka"
},
{
"word": "period"
},
{
"word": "okres"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 4 34 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 47 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 52 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 52 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 57 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 70 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 50 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 55 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 61 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 72 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 65 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sexual orientations",
"orig": "pl:Sexual orientations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female foreteller or witch doctor"
],
"id": "en-ciota-pl-noun-XeRKnAv8",
"links": [
[
"foreteller",
"foreteller"
],
[
"witch doctor",
"witch doctor"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland) female foreteller or witch doctor"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 14 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maternal aunt"
],
"id": "en-ciota-pl-noun-YqQUhJ7y",
"links": [
[
"maternal aunt",
"maternal aunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) maternal aunt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 4 13 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciotka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of ciotka"
],
"id": "en-ciota-pl-noun-61~JHuyV",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ciotka",
"ciotka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, derogatory) augmentative of ciotka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔ.ta]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔ.ta]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "ciota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Menstruation",
"pl:Occult",
"pl:Sexual orientations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kyt",
"kyt#Middle_English"
],
[
"kytt",
"kytt#Middle_English"
],
[
"kytte",
"kytte#Middle_English"
],
[
"kitte",
"kitte#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"kit",
"kit#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kitte",
"4": "",
"5": "a wooden vessel made of hooped staves"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kit",
"t": "circular wooden vessel"
},
"expansion": "English kit (“circular wooden vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyt, kytt, kytte, from Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”). Cognate with English kit (“circular wooden vessel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciota",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ciota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciotaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gciotaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ciotaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciota",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiota",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gciota",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ciotaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciota",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ciota m (genitive singular ciota, nominative plural ciotaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "ciota m (genitive singular ciota, nominative plural ciotaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Food and drink containers"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden mug"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"mug",
"mug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɯt̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "ciota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Menstruation",
"pl:Occult",
"pl:Sexual orientations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*teta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teta"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka"
],
[
"*tetъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tetъka"
],
[
"ciotka",
"ciotka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ciotka",
"ciotka#Polish"
],
[
"ciotka",
"ciotka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "ciotka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *teta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotkabf.\nPolish ciota\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*teta\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tetъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciota\">\nBack-formation from ciotka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "ciotka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *teta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotkabf.\nPolish ciota\nBack-formation from ciotka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *teta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *tetъka\nOld Polish ciotka\nPolish ciotkabf.\nPolish ciota\nBack-formation from ciotka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cioty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cioty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cioty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cio‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cio‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cio",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"homosexual or effeminate man; fag; faggot"
],
"links": [
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"fag",
"fag"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) homosexual or effeminate man; fag; faggot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"menstruation"
],
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) menstruation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciotka"
},
{
"word": "menstruacja"
},
{
"word": "miesiączka"
},
{
"word": "period"
},
{
"word": "okres"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"female foreteller or witch doctor"
],
"links": [
[
"foreteller",
"foreteller"
],
[
"witch doctor",
"witch doctor"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland) female foreteller or witch doctor"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"maternal aunt"
],
"links": [
[
"maternal aunt",
"maternal aunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) maternal aunt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciotka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of ciotka"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ciotka",
"ciotka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, derogatory) augmentative of ciotka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔ.ta]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔ.ta]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "ciota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciota meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ciota"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciota/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciota"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, derogatory",
"path": [
"ciota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, derogatory",
"path": [
"ciota"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciota",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ciota/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"ciota"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciota",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.